Introduction to Nanjing Lukou International Airport
Nanjing Lukou International Airport (IATA: NKG, ICAO: ZSNJ) is a key international airport located in Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. It is situated in the Lukou Subdistrict, approximately 35.8 kilometers south of Nanjing's city center. As the gateway to Jiangsu Province and Nanjing, as well as a major cargo hub in the East China region, it serves as an important transportation hub, with Shanghai Hongqiao and Pudong airports as its designated alternate airports.
Airport Facilities
Terminals and Runways
Nanjing Lukou International Airport is classified as a 4F-grade airport, featuring two parallel runways, each 3,600 meters in length. The runways have widths of 45 meters and 60 meters respectively, accommodating a wide range of aircraft, including large jets like the Airbus A380.
Terminal 1 (T1): T1 was first opened on July 1, 1997, and underwent a significant renovation that was completed in July 2020. After the renovation, T1's area expanded to 210,000 square meters, improving its capacity and facilities to better serve passengers.
Terminal 2 (T2): Opened on July 12, 2014, T2 is a modern, integrated terminal designed to handle both domestic and international flights. With a total building area of approximately 260,000 square meters, T2 was designed to manage an annual passenger throughput of 18 million. The terminal features four levels, including a departure level, an arrival mezzanine, an apron level, and an underground mechanical floor.
Cargo Facilities: The airport's cargo infrastructure includes two cargo terminals and extensive storage facilities. The cargo warehouse covers an area of 47,000 square meters, with an additional 6,700 square meters inside the warehouse, a 1,800 square meter cargo shed, and a 20,000 square meter cargo handling area. The specialized facilities can handle a variety of cargo types, including hazardous and perishable goods.
Parking and Transportation Center
The airport has a transportation center with a passenger terminal building area of 425,000 square meters and an apron area of nearly 1.1 million square meters. The center includes a comprehensive underground parking area spanning 134,000 square meters, while the surface parking lots cover 47,300 square meters, with capacity for 869 cars and 12 buses.
Traffic and Growth
Nanjing Lukou International Airport has experienced significant growth in passenger and cargo volumes over the years:
Passenger Traffic: In 2019, the airport handled 30.58 million passengers, reflecting its status as a major hub in China.
Cargo Traffic: The airport processed 374,600 tons of cargo and mail in 2019, cementing its role as a crucial cargo center in Eastern China.
Flight Movements: The airport recorded 234,900 aircraft movements in 2019, showcasing its high level of operational activity.
Airlines and Destinations
Nanjing Lukou International Airport hosts numerous domestic and international airlines, offering a wide range of destinations:
Domestic Routes: The airport offers 135 domestic routes, connecting Nanjing with major cities across China.
International Routes: There are 23 international routes, linking Nanjing to key cities across Asia, Europe, and North America, contributing to a network that spans Asia, Europe, and Oceania.
Conclusion
Nanjing Lukou International Airport stands as a vital link between Nanjing and the rest of the world. With its state-of-the-art facilities, extensive route network, and ongoing developments, the airport is poised to remain a leading aviation hub in China, supporting the region's economic and social development for years to come.
